During the Wind and Rain Language Anaylse Essays

During the Wind and Rain Language Anaylse Essays During the Wind and Rain Language Anaylse Paper During the Wind and Rain Language Anaylse Paper During Wind and Rain During Wind and Rain by Thomas Hardy, a sonnet dependent on Time and Death, investigating the thought that notwithstanding the way that life influences Joy and joy, the years will get up to speed to us and remove these minutes. Tough uses a scope of abstract gadgets to upgrade the feeling of the idea of death and time to the peruser. He utilizes Imagery In the type of allegories to show that Time and Death cooperate to achieve the most noticeably terrible of a conclusion to ones life. Wiped out leaves, white tempest winged animals, spoiled rose, and cut names are analogies that plan assemble to speak to death; the ailment of the leaves just happen toward the finish of Its time, flying creatures are known to escape within the sight of a coming tempest or cataclysmic event, the decaying off blossom is the most minimal of a roses life, for it is delightful for an incredible length, other then when It meets Death and starts to get disfigured and crumble. In his utili zation of allegorical language, Hardy likewise has a ceaseless structure to coordinate his topic of Death and Time. The structure seems to remain ordinary, constant in its appearance of four verses, with seven lines in every refrain with an unvarying ABACA rhyme plot, which doesn't supplement the to the topic. Tough uses circles in every refrain, on each fifth line, giving a feeling that the second is left incomplete. This fits with the subject as its mirrors the nearness of Death, that it seems unnoticed and It doesn't make a difference how cheerful you become, you will consistently be detracted from it. It reinforces the point that Death keeps us from finishing all that we need throughout everyday life, finishing the sonnet with the trace of an unavoidable destruction. At long last, the sonnet invokes a feeling of fleetingness, engraving the picture that perkiness is passing. Solid gives the feeling that he is a passivist in this piece and his different pieces as he has constantly the rehashing topic of Inevitable demise and depression. It is embroiled that his skeptical demeanor causes him to accept that delight and satisfaction is just present for a second before time finds you and you are caught by Death. What I additionally saw was that Hardy never alludes to himself in this sonnet; despite the fact that he accepts that Time and Death with make up for lost time with everybody, he doesn't gives the feeling this would transpire, as if e can acknowledge everybody elses destiny, however not his own. This is reflected In his utilization of the putting there as the principal expression of every verse instead of *we. Fundamentally there Is a redundancy of a similar impact of tone all through the sonnet; of It being predictable till the finish of the piece, however there is a move part of the way through every one of the four verses. Toward the start of every verse there is an atmosphere of happiness and endless rapture transmit from his words, with the initial five lines being untainted. Be that as it may, in the last two lines of every verse, there is a move in tone, making he scene increasingly dreary and conjuring up pictures of destruction, demise, calamity and unavoidable end to every refrain, and the sonnet itself. Nonpartisan Tones Neutral Tones by Thomas Hardy, is a sonnet about the gathering of two past sweethearts, who come up short on the feeling of which they once felt towards one another. This nonattendance of affectability is reflected not just in the outward appearances of the obscure couple, yet in addition in the air encompassing them. Tough uses a scope of abstract gadgets to extend the genuine emotions, which are transmitting from the storyteller and his ex-darling. He utilizes symbolism as regrettable false notion to upgrade the absence of feeling in the sonnet. In spite of the fact that the sonnet depends on the sentiments of which discharge from the sonnet, or inadequacy of it, the first and last refrain for the most part comprise of accentuating the impact the environmental factors play in the scene. The picture of the lake [on a] winter day gives the picture of a solidified surface; this mirrors the feelings as like the as yet, unmoving, cold water, the emotions between the couple are likewise solidified and incapable to come back to how it used to be. Solid additionally perpetrates the picture of he sun being white, this stresses the absence of feeling, however having depicted it has being reprimand of God gives the impact that like the sun, their relationship is likewise reviled. Leaves lay and starving grass are two instances of similar sounding word usage and symbolism that Hardy had used to highlight the topics; leaves lay gives a hauled out sound when perused resoundingly, while starving turf gives an all the more staccato and constrained impact on the tongue. The utilization of sibilance improves the picture that like the ground, their relationship is additionally starving from feeling. The leaves additionally being dark, shows the absence of brilliant hues in the environ mental factors, similar to the absence of a flash in the couple. In the third refrain, Hardy portrays the womans grin to be the deadest thing; the obtuseness of the word dead demonstrates the conclusion to the affection they once shared, and with it to be sufficiently alive to have the solidarity to bite the dust shows the limits that has come about in view of their relationship. He utilizes likenesses to state that the smile of sharpness cleared subsequently was like the demonstration of like an inauspicious fledgling a-wing. , which gives the picture of a smooth movement that came effectively to the lady. With the fledgling being dismal stresses that for their relationship to proceed would be lead to a terrible future. With the last three lines of the last refrain mirroring the principal verse shows the impact of the environment on the need sentiments and feelings between the couple. The structure seems to scheme with the subject, as it remains steady all through the sonnet. The sonnet is framed with four verses, with the syllable plan being it takes after that of a piece. It has four lines for every verse with an ABA hymen conspire. This works together with the sonnet as there s no adjustment in feeling all through the sonnet, the inclination remain unbiased and clear from start to finish. Notwithstanding, the sonnet likewise gives off an impression of being sporadic with the utilization enjambment being arbitrary in every refrain and the circle toward the finish of the third verse leaving the second incomplete. At long last, the sonnet brings a feeling of lack of care in the female character of the story the African clan of herringboning began in the BBC, close by where the divine beings who are as yet alive since the start of man.

Affirmative Action And Discrimination Essay Example For Students

Governmental policy regarding minorities in society And Discrimination Essay What is governmental policy regarding minorities in society? This has been an intriguing inquiry throughoutthe recent years. Numerous individuals might want to answer it with essentially the namegiven to programs that attempt to address past and continuous separations againstwomen, racial minorities, and others in the work power and in instruction. Wherethis answer might be a decent course book style reaction, not all individuals concur with it. Governmental policy regarding minorities in society was made out of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. It really became effective out of an Executive request that was conveyed byPresident Lyndon B. Johnson in 1965. He needed to accomplish more than what thenon-segregation laws of the time were attempting to achieve. He likewise needed tosee minorities and ladies improve chance at headway in their currentjobs. President Nixon, whom likewise actualized a similar Executive request, keptaffirmative activity alive. President Ford assisted with refreshing governmental policy regarding minorities in society byadding the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and the Vietnam Era Veterans ReadjustmentAct of 1974. A long time later President Carter made an office to handleaffirmative activity cases that managed the agreement parts of the originalAffirmative Action plan, and considered it the Office of Federal Contract CompliancePrograms. There were three prime parts of governmental policy regarding minorities in society that fell intoplace. The primary was governmental policy regarding minorities in societ y in business. The second zone isaffirmative activity managing contracts. The third zone of positive actiondeals with the territory of training. At the point when we take a gander at the governmental policy regarding minorities in society plansof business, this is one territory that generally we all have came into contact atsome point in our lives. At the point when you and I go to go after a position with an organization, wefeel that in the event that we are the best equipped for the position that we ought to receiveit. This is the way that most ordinary individuals would feel. With Affirmative Action,this thought of the best-qualified individual for the activity isn't a reality. Not allcompanies still go with the possibility of Affirmative Action as a composed arrangement, butmay still have it as an acting practice in their employing. All through the pastthirty years numerous individuals have been advanced, recruited, or even terminated based upontheir shade of their skin, or base d on their sex. Does this sound like avery reasonable activity? Most would not think along these lines, however it is a reality thatAffirmative Action has placed into play. In May of 1994 at St. BonaventureUniversity, the leader of the college terminated 22 of his employees forbeing guys. He straightforwardly conceded that the firings depended on sexual orientation and notqualifications. A portion of these educators even had residency that were terminated. Obviously, a gathering of twelve of the men went to the US Equal EmploymentOpportunity Commission and raised charges on the school. This isn't theonly case of an inclination work environment that is moving in a converse discriminatoryfashion. There are numerous different organizations and organizations that like to offer specialconsiderations to the minorities and females, just with the goal that they can put off someappearance that they are attempting to be reasonable for the entirety of their workers. This ideaof employing anybody that is less qualified than another person dependent on the shading orhis or her skin isn't right. Segregation regardless of how you need to see it isnot anything that will leave by driving organizations to incorporate aprogram that specifically picks the laborer that is less qualified, however happens tofit in the right minority gathering or is female. At the point when an organization does this it issetting itself up for inside issues with laborers that as of now work there. .uad20c6c4f85544311a34bb9f20ecf39e , .uad20c6c4f85544311a34bb9f20ecf39e .postImageUrl , .uad20c6c4f85544311a34bb9f20ecf39e .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .uad20c6c4f85544311a34bb9f20ecf39e , .uad20c6c4f85544311a34bb9f20ecf39e:hover , .uad20c6c4f85544311a34bb9f20ecf39e:visited , .uad20c6c4f85544311a34bb9f20ecf39e:active { border:0!important; } .uad20c6c4f85544311a34bb9f20ecf39e .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uad20c6c4f85544311a34bb9f20ecf39e { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uad20c6c4f85544311a34bb9f20ecf39e:active , .uad20c6c4f85544311a34bb9f20ecf39e:hover { mistiness: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uad20c6c4f85544311a34bb9f20ecf39e .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uad20c6c4f85544311a34bb9f20ecf39e .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content adornment: underline; } .uad20c6c4f85544311a34bb9f20ecf39e .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uad20c6c4f85544311a34bb9f20ecf39e .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content beautification: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .uad20c6c4f85544311a34bb9f20ecf39e:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uad20c6c4f85 544311a34bb9f20ecf39e .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uad20c6c4f85544311a34bb9f20ecf39e-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uad20c6c4f85544311a34bb9f20ecf39e:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Asians And Census 2000 EssayAny thought of separation or bigotry that as of now exists in the laborers may beheightened rather than reduced. The possibility that your associate didnt need to scoreas high on the test, meet similar prerequisites, or have as much tutoring asyou in light of the fact that they are a minority is going to make a great many people feel a bitenraged. In a business where a people physical abilities are a significant part ofthe work, for example, overwhelming apparatus, recruiting a less qualified individual could causesafety issues too. OK need somebody working a crane around you if theybarely finished the assessment for activities? From a regulatory angle themanagement may likewise feel a negative demeanor toward being compelled to employ someonewho they know doesnt fit the activity, yet an administration program istelling them as well. This could cause inner clash at even the managementlevel toward the laborers. Provisional labor between the legislature and contractorsis another territory that was focused by the Affirmative Action programs. The sametype of security issues are the principal worries that strike a chord when you think ofthe government employing possibly less qualified temporary workers to accomplish work forthem. The advantage to this piece of the arrangement is it assists with splitting endlessly from some ofthe political ties that a few contractual workers have had before. It allows some ofthe littler organizations to substantiate themselves. Instruction is another territory ofAffirmative Action that has had its reactions. The permission of an understudy foreduc ational purposes without meeting indistinguishable necessities from the wholeseems to me to be somewhat discriminative in nature. A mainstream case that hasoccurred in our history was that of Regrents of the University of California v. Bakke (1978). For this situation the University had held 16 of its 100 openingsfor minorities. The other 64 spaces had just been filled so in light of the fact that Bakke wasnot a minority, his permission was denied, despite the fact that he was more qualifiedthan his minority rivals. The permission of an understudy to a University orany other school program without scoring as high as the generalpopulation on the selection tests is another type of Affirmative Actiondiscrimination. At Ivy League universities the middle GPA of candidates is close toa 4.0 and SAT scores are near 1300. The minorities that apply are admittedwith a GPA of under 3.0 and a SAT score of under 1000. Is this reallyletting in the most qualified and first class understudies? I truly dont perceive how itcould be. The Affirmative Action programs began with the possibility that ourcountry was going to attempt to compensate for a portion of the terrible things that happened tothe minorities of our nation numerous yea rs back. The possibility that anyone owes anyonespecial treatment for something in our past is somewhat unwarranted. I concur thatAffirmative Action programs assisted with getting rid of isolation in a ton ofinstances and even at last let a portion of the blacks get into school. This part ofthe plan I concur with. The projects are presently obsolete be that as it may. PresidentClinton has tended to this issue during his administration. He has brought aboutfour principles for all Affirmative Action programs that despite everything exist: no quotasin hypothesis or practice, no illicit segregation of any sort, no inclinations forpeople that are not qualified, and when the program has succeeded it mustbe resigned. Despite the fact that the president has expressed these rules, it hasntchanged everyones method of business or thinking. The individuals who are benefitingfrom the Affirmative Action programs that are still around today are individuals whonever experienced any foul play our pa st. Our work power is currently being made upof more youthful individuals who not even once had the administration let them know were they had toget a beverage of water or sit on a transport. Those days have sat back forour nation to proceed onward and let the past rest. Governmental policy regarding minorities in society is nothing morethan a lawful method to separate. In the event that the plans are intended to compensate for thediscrimination of the minorities of the past by victimizing themajority now, at that point that is stating that tw

Marketing Lessons Learned by Analyzing Tai Lopez

Marketing Lessons Learned by Analyzing Tai Lopez When starting a new business or even when you apply for a job in some marketing agency, it is very important that you show your knowledge of, at least, basic marketing concepts that are widely used across the entire world.To really be a successful entrepreneur, you will have to master a lot of skills, not just marketing, but way, way more.But, if you want to sell your product, service or content, you have to be able to communicate with people, to know what they desire in order for you to attract customers to accept your offer.That might sound easier than it is.We can never really know what the person actually desires. We can only make educated assumptions that will prove to be either right or wrong.What we could do is increase our chances of making the right assumptions, by educating ourselves more about the topic in questions and being able to understand how other people feel, put ourselves in their shoes, so we could get a sense of what would our needs be if we were in the same pos ition.That said, you can see why marketing is so important, especially nowadays, in the era of fast-paced businesses where social media and digital marketing, in general, is crucial for the success of any firm.If you are not present online, then you don’t even stand a chance against your competitors.And believe me, there are a lot of them since the competition is global and widespread in almost every field of business.WHO IS TAI LOPEZ?If you are new to digital marketing in general, you may have not heard of Tai Lopez, so let us introduce you to who this man is and why he is so good example of a successful person.We will briefly describe his life, offering his short biography and see how he managed to become as famous as he is now.So, stick with us if you want to find out more!Childhood and Early LifeTai Lopez was born on April 11th, 1977 in Long Beach, California. He was raised by his mother and grandmother, while his father was in jail during his childhood.He showed the great pot ential of being a successful person ever since he was a small boy.At the age of 6, he started selling cherry tomatoes, but seeing how that business wasn’t profitable enough, he decided to make a change and he opened a lemonade stand.That helped him earn much more money for his family because, as you can imagine, it probably wasn’t easy for his grandma and mom to raise a family on their own.Since he lived in an area full of gang activity, it was hard for him to find decent friends, so he usually read books instead.He wanted a better life for himself and his family, so he started to read Aristotle, especially the teachings about how to be happy and have a fulfilled life.His grandfather was a scientist, and you all know how kids feel about scientists, they think they are all-knowing people who have the answers to all the questions.So, what Tai did was ask his grandpa how to have a good life.His grandfather answered him that this modern world is too advanced for him, so he couldn’ t answer him truthfully.He just told him that the world is too big for one person to know everything and that if he wanted to find the answer to his questions, he would have to find people who would lead him to the answer, and people would have to meet during his life.After he gave him that answer, his grandpa left him a box full of books on different topics with a note to read all of that for starters.Tai Lopez tried to go to the college but decide to quit, because he wanted to find the real meaning of Aristotle’s “Good Life”.He has been reading a lot of books and eventually decided to meet the authors of those books, so he managed to save some money by doing smaller jobs.He traveled all across the world, visited 51 countries and managed to meet some of the people he wanted to meet.When he returned to the USA, he decided to live with the Amish and work on their farms for around two years.Business LifeAfter doing some work for the Amish, he decided to quit that job and he move d with his mother because he was broke and didn’t have enough money to rent his own place at the time.He decided not to lean on his mother, but instead, he tried to think of the way to make more money since he only had $47 in his pocket.He didn’t want to live like that anymore and that’s why he decided to change his life.In yellow pages, he searched for the biggest advertisement and found a person who had knowledge about business.He offered to work for free for some time, in exchange for that man teaching him the fundamentals of finance and the ways of conducting business. That was the start of his career.Later on, he worked at GE Capital and managed to become a certified financial planner and investor, with more than twenty multi-million dollars companies on his tail.Apart from that, he also runs “The 67 Steps Program” in order to help young people, who struggle with their own personal business decisions and for those who would want to get a better understanding of “Goo d Life”.Considering all that has been said so far, let us now present the most important marketing lessons Tai Lopez could teach us. MOST IMPORTANT MARKETING LESSONS BY TAI LOPEZ1. Have a Unique Story for Your BrandThe first thing you need to have when thinking about the product you want to make or the service you want to offer to other people is, of course, an interesting story behind that certain product.Almost every successful worldwide brand has a personal story of how it comes to be so popular and wanted.For example, we have IKEA, the furniture retail company that has been made out of the idea that everyone should be able to afford decent quality furniture.That type of story sends the right kind of message to the common folk, telling them how they matter too and that build trust between customers and the company, which is very important in every type of business, because, as we all know, the customer is always right.But, not everyone is lucky enough to have such an interestin g life or even a story about their brand, as Ingvar Kamprad had.That doesn’t mean you should make up your own completely not true stories as well since that is not how honesty in business works.What you could do, instead, is mix some true stories and add some additional flavor, so they become juicier and more interesting to the viewers.Because as wise people say: “Every good story deserves embellishment”.That way, you would have a story about your product or brand that is, at the same time, both true and interesting to the public, which could potentially bring more customers to you, thus, raising your sales and amount of money you have.When your story is noted and memorable, people will recognize your products and even when you launch a new product, they will be more eager to try it out, because of your past reputation and the excitement you offered them with that interesting story about how your brand came to be.2. Be YourselfOne of the best selling points is to be yourself, show the customers who you really are, what are your hobbies, habits, and interests.This is more important when it comes to digital and social media marketing, to people who are using blogs and other internet services to advertise their products and services.But, that doesn’t mean it is not important for everyone else.On the contrary, when people see you for who you really are, you want to present yourself at your best to them, but also show some of the not so happy things, so they could relate themselves to you.When people see that you are just a human being, just like them, they will feel more open to suggestions and willing to try to understand you from time to time, so they would be much eager to accept certain changes in your product line or certain changes on a specific product etc.That’s why it is important to establish healthy customer-relation, so you could have a much easier time introducing new innovations and products.There will always be more traditional people who would want things to remain the same all the time.Yes, by introducing new products, you will probably gain more new customers, but your goal shouldn’t just be to get new customers, but also to keep old ones around, since they are the bulk of your customer population and without them, you would have to basically work from the scratch to get to know new customers and their wishes, which is not an easy task.If you think of yourself to be a good person, then you shouldn’t have any doubts about how you should act in front of your customers.Just let them see you for who you really are and they will recognize the best and the worst in you and eventually relate themselves to you, thus, allowing you to create very stable customer-relations.3. Offer Unique ContentOne really important thing when it comes to growing your business is innovation.If you constantly search for new things that could help you offer a very distinct product or service, you should have fewer issues with maintaining y our business.But what about those of you who don’t have their businesses yet and who cannot decide what to focus on when it comes to starting it?Well, you will not have an easy time to decide that, but let me give you some tips, so you could decide a bit easier.In order for your product or service to be looked upon and even wanted, you need to make it unique, to make it stand out of the crowd because there are a lot of different products out there, so it is getting harder and harder to make unique content, which you could easily sell and enter the market.That’s why you need to conduct a thorough market analysis before you jump into making your own business.Try to find a niche where there aren’t that many different products and try to make unique products on that market.If you find that too hard and almost not possible, you could find a new way to present your content instead of making the entirely new content.Even new type of packaging could sometimes do the trick and pique th e interest of enough people, so don’t hesitate to experiment with that, because it is rather important to start good, in order for a business to flow healthy in the future.4. Don’t Be Afraid to Take Calculated RisksOne thing that every entrepreneur has to learn is how to manage risk related to business.There are 7 billion people on this Earth and a lot of both large and small companies. And everyone, starting from individual people to big companies will face some type of risk.So, we could say that our lives are definitely not riskless.That fact doesn’t need to mean that we should hide in our homes and do nothing for the entirety of our lives.On the contrary, that means we need to learn to manage that risk and cope with it, in order to fulfill our lives with what we want to do.With that said, do not be afraid to take calculated risks.Sometimes potential benefits could overcome our sense of fear and then we would be awarded for taking that risk and not backing down from the figh t.This is particularly important in social media marketing, because it is a large market and there are a lot of competitors around there, so you need to be able to experiment with a lot of new stuff no one else has tried, so you could stand out of the crowd and make yourself visible to other people.That’s why you shouldn’t hesitate to try out some ideas you might have because some of them could turn out to be very fruitful and useful for the advancement of your entire business.Successful entrepreneurs and marketers know this and they are not afraid to be that kind of people, so neither should you if you want to succeed in that line of business.5. Test and Optimize Your ContentAs we have previously mentioned, people who risk tend to get the best rewards if they manage to evade the failure of their investment.But, in some cases, the final product might not give the best possible results, so it could require some tweaking some features so it would become better.So, do not be afraid to do that, to experiment with your products and marketing strategies as well.What you should do is constantly looking for new ways to improve your business, as well as your products in general.When you implement certain changes, make sure to test how they react with already implemented things.If new changes turn out to be a success, then you will find yourself in a very good position, especially if no one else has thought of the same and changed their products as well.But as time progress, other people will probably try to copy your method and know-how, so what once was an innovation, now it will just be a common strategy or feature.That is why you constantly need to look for new ways to improve your business, not stopping even when you find something because as time goes by, things change and you need to be up to date, in order to stay on track with your competitors.6. Branding Your Best QualitiesThis one is probably very important at the very beginnings.Before you choose what fi eld you want to specialize in, you have to do thorough research of, not just the market itself, but the research of yourself and your own abilities.If you don’t want your start-up to fail, you should do this very carefully and try to enter the business by using your own strengths.So, try to avoid starting businesses where you can clearly show your weaknesses because it will probably not go so well.This problem could be resolved by having a competent team that includes people with the skill set which is the complete opposite of yours.That means having people whose strengths are your weaknesses and the other way around.That way you can all complete each other and have a strong position in the company.However, that is not possible all the time, since most entrepreneurs start alone or with a couple of their friends, so it is not common for people to have either enough money to build that kind of team or enough trust in people to do the same.That’s why the only logical way is to star t your own business by measuring your own strengths and weaknesses and deciding which field would suit you the most.Some people are good at one set of things, other people are good at different things, and you just need to find your own way.Beside, when your work is related to something you are good at and you like it, then it is much easier to do that work every day, without making any complaints and without being more psychologically tired of your job than in cases where you have a really bad job, which you don’t like at all. 7. Make Sure to Read Every DayTai Lopez likes to use one very funny sentence, which is that he is reading one book per day and that every person who strives to be a successful entrepreneur should do the same.So, why do you think that is true?Well, people are not born with knowledge.We have to learn everything, from simple muscle movements to words and eventually sentences.Then the school comes, high school, college and eventually university.But, does our se arch for knowledge ends there?Of course not, people should learn throughout their entire lives. Every day we learn something new.And one of the most important learning channels is books.By constantly reading books, we get new information, we learn something new.That is not something which should be taken lightly.Even if you don’t go to college, you could learn a lot by reading on the side, when you have free time.That’s how Tai Lopez became so successful.He read a lot and worked a lot to apply all the knowledge he had previously learned from both books and by working in the financial sector.You can learn basically anything from books nowadays.And a lot of those books are accessible on the internet both for free and for a cheaper price than in bookstores, in case you are the person who doesn’t have too much money to spend on books and would rather want to focus on starting your own business.FINAL WORDWe have come to the end of our presentation and it is now time to present some conclusion that we have discovered, or rather, that Tai Lopez has discovered.The point of his speeches and training is not just that people see how to make money, but they should also see if they are the right people to make money this way.He says that the point of his presentations is that people see what kind of person they are because he claims that not everyone deserves to be an entrepreneur.What he means shouldn’t be taken as an insult, but rather as a compliment.People who are hard-working and who tend to work on themselves and their businesses are the people who deserve to be rich.Lazy and people who slack are those who don’t have enough ambition and thus, they do not deserve to be successful entrepreneurs.

America s Educational System Must Improve Nationally By...

America’s educational system could improve nationally by removing standardized testing. American has recognized some of the flaws the education system has presented and chose to fix them; however, one of these problems has been standardized testing, which has not been identified nor changed. Standardized testing inflicts many problems to students that need to be fixed immediately. From inefficient teachers to poorer school systems, standardized testing needs to change because it deteriorates America’s education systems, it is an unfair disadvantage, and it cannot accurately measure a student’s amount of intelligence. One problem standardized testing imposes is that it cannot precisely measure a student’s amount of knowledge. With so many education systems and a number of teaching styles, there is no realistic way to cover the material every student has been learning. This leads to problems on the results of standardized tests. Swartz, of the National Cente r for Teaching Thinking said, â€Å"Most current U.S. standardized tests include only multiple-choice questions and provide no way for students to explain their thinking, So if a student answers (d) and that s correct, it still raises the question, ‘Is he just guessing?’ And there s no way to know,† (â€Å"Teaching Critical Thinking†). Standardized tests, especially multiple choice tests, are inefficient for measuring a student’s ability and knowledge. Clearly, multiple choice tests do not work. They cannot correctly determine howShow MoreRelatedMr Zhang42340 Words   |  170 Pagesfinancial reporting requirements? Objective – Public reporting requirements in the PCAOB context. (1-2) Explain how the acceptance of a public company would impact a CPA firm. In particular, how would Roger s decision about offering stock to the public impact Abernethy and Chapman s decision of whether or not to accept Lakeside as a client? 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Alzheimers Disease Essay 7 - 1502 Words

Alzheimer’s Disease SOC 313 Katherine Malish February 7, 2011 Alzheimer’s Disease Alzheimer’s disease is an irreversible, progressive brain disease that slowly destroys memory and thinking skills. â€Å"Its onset is generally insidious, with gradual deterioration of cognitive function, eventually resulting death.† (Falvo, D. 2009, pg. 226). Alzheimer’s is the most common form of dementia among people age 65 and older. â€Å"Nearly 70 percentages of all dementias are Alzheimer’s, and over 4.5 million Americans have Alzheimer’s.†(www.alz.org). This disease is not just a disease that happens to older people, but there is a small percentage that can also affect those in their 30s. One of the greatest risk factors that increase the cause of†¦show more content†¦While caring for patients with Alzheimer’s the first thing I learned was that each patient experiences Alzheimer’s differently. Each day was a new experience for me, and when caring for a patient with Alzheimer’s t here’s no one way to care for them. As a caregiver it is important to find effective and simple solutions that work for you. The facility had five units that were set up by the stages of the disease. I was assigned to unit D which was the unit for patient that suffered with moderately severe to very severe stages of Alzheimer’s. I was assigned to six to eight patients each shift. My duties were to provide daily care such as, activities, bathing, grooming, feeding, and transporting patients to and from bed. When caring for patients that are in the moderately or late stage of Alzheimer’s you really have to care for them as if they were a small child. When bathing a patient I learned to have all my products ready and available to make bathing time simpler. It is very important to make sure the bathroom is warm and that the bathroom is equip with a grab bar it helps if the patient has the urge to hold on, and it prevents fidgeting. It’s also important to use a different washcloth for bathing, and face washing, make sure the water temperature is adjusted correctly, and also make sure the floor is completely dry before the patient steps out of the shower. To prevent slip andShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Music Therapy On Different Stages Of Alzheimer s Disease1488 Words   |  6 PagesIndividuals who are diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease suffer from a loss of memories due to the deterioration of the brain’s wiring. Music therapy, although only deeply researched and experimented on during the past decade or so, has ignited new possibilities for treating agitation and anxiety in moderate to severe Alzheimer’s disease. 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Ge’s Two Decades Transformation Free Essays

Transformation: Jack Welch’s Leadership Answer 1 In April 1981 , when Jack Welch became the CEO of GE, US was in recession. There were high interest rates. Strong dollar resulted in country’s highest unemployment rates. We will write a custom essay sample on Ge’s Two Decades Transformation or any similar topic only for you Order Now In this rapid changing and uncertain environment it was extremely difficult task for him to handle a conglomerate as big as GE and ensure that general confidence among the investors is not lost. His predecessor, Reg Jones, had set the bar extremely high at the company leaving a legacy for Welch to compete with as the ew CEO. Also, acquiring new businesses and ensuring that each business unit under the GE umbrella was one of the best In its field was another challenge. Welch was extremely effective in taking over the GE reins. He challenged each to be â€Å"better than the best† and planned radical changes across the company. under his guidance, the company expanded dramatically from 1981 to 2001. * He Instilled In everyone a culture of innovation and learning, and incorporated measures related to new product development, technological leadership, and rates of improvement. * He set he standard for each of business to become #1 or #2 or get out of business. Welch categorized business In 3 circles as core, high technology and services and sold off 200 businesses which all together contributed for 25% of sales. * Even budgeting process got radically changed and evaluation started against external competition rather internally. * Managers that did not fit into or who failed to embrace his strategy were let go. Anything and anyone that didn’t bring value to GE was eliminated. The most Important change he brought in was by eliminating the sector evel and reducing the hierarchical levels from 9 to 4. * Through downsizing, de- staffing and delayering, Welch modestly Increased revenues from $27. bn to $29. 2bn. * Welch made a varsity team where he wanted managers who were ready to accept change, have a strong commitment towards values and willing to break with old culture and most of all ready to take lead and bring changes. Answer 2 Welch’s objectives: To modify the culture of the company to match the needs ot the changing environment and to make sure that each employee embraces the new culture with ease. He created an environment of openness, speed, simplicity and self-confidence. * To get the fundamentals right. * To create a culture of a small company a place all felt engaged and everyone had voice. A forum where employees could not only speak their minds about how their business might run more effectively but also get immediate response to their ideas and proposals. * To increase productivity beyond imagination. He made six sigma a part of the culture * He focused on locating and developing leadership at all levels of the company. GE employees were being developed, evaluated and compensated ased on a demanding evaluation process called â€Å"Session C * To incentivize stronger work ethics, GE revamped its compensation package by offering more stock options tied directly to individual performance for program initiatives. Welch wanted ‘Of3 employees to Teel valued Tor tnelr contrlDutlons, ana nlgnly-compensatea Tor tnelr efforts. Welch based his proposed and implemented changes on proven tactics used by other successful. For eg. Implementation of Six Sigma first stared by Motorola. He realized it was important to develop leaders and break from the conventional to chieve extremely high standards and be at the top, undefeated. So he revolutionized the way GE worked. Answer 3 GE defied critics by implementing not Just strategies to combat the challenges faced but by implementing a long term sustainable strategy that will be a masterpiece for years to come. Although GE had gone through a major reorganization that contributed to its successes, the changing business climate when Welch took over as CEO required more to be done. Welch realized that overcoming the magnitude of challenges would require unconventional leadership and bold strategies. In times of uncertainties and recession, the normal course of action for many businesses is to engage in cost cutting strategies, but he believed investments in the right places during hard economic times enables a company to perform better during and after a recession. Right investments at right time: He offloaded all the unprofitable or not so profitable businesses and acquired companies during the slowdown. This was a clever decision since companies can be bought really cheap during recession. GE had acquired firms that enabled it to expand globally and developed global operations hat resulted in the company almost doubling its international revenue to $42. 8billion * Adapting various strategies which included â€Å"Fix, Sell or Close†. This strategy is an indication that Welch did not adapt cost cutting strategies like many of the companies during that time. Welch ‘s goal of making GE lean and agile resulted in de-staffing and reduction of bureaucracy, eliminating layers of hierarchical that were bottlenecks to growth. * Critics saw the company’s strategy of developing leadership and employee capabilities enhancement as being risky especially in times of ncertainties. However, through the determination of Welch and his team, and the desire for change; the risk paid off contributing to the value of the company. Welch understood that strategy is not about doing things better, but it is about doing things differently through effective decision making and knowing where to compete and how to compete regardless of how radical and risky it may seem to critics. * Through the stretch target initiatives, all employees were asked to prove how good they can be by setting and reaching higher goals that were once deemed to be impossible to achieve. Another important value added to the company was the service business, which contributed to 2/3rd of the company’s revenues. With Welch’s leadership GE ventured into new sectors, and did away with ineffective ones, developed a massive global market that out performed its domestic markets, created a service industry and an E-business. * Last but not the least, his introduction of the Six Sigma quality initiatives led to 62% in turnaround time, return of $750million over the investment exceeding expectations along with a forecast of additional returns of $1. 5 billion in 1999. Thus created a large complex diversified conglomerate that continues to defy the critics and grow in performance and profitability. Answer 4 According to me Welch set the standard really high for the rest of the world. There was so much to learn from Welch’s leadership. He initiated a change in mindset and was successful in doing it, thanks to his commitment and rock solid attitude. Jack welcn’s mlsslon was to restructure tne company In order to Decome tne #1 or # the industry. He embraced change, expected his team to do the same, and challenged his team be â€Å"better than the best†. Furthermore team members had to have the willingness to take charge, to think outside of the box, and most of all to be team players. Welch fostered open communication and created a culture characterized by â€Å"speed, simplicity, and self -confidence. † Welch never rested on his last success; he continued to innovate and to look for ways to grow the business both internally and externally. He understood that GE’s assets were in fact their people and in turn had to be managed as a company resource. Welch’s unwavering involvement in every facet of the business was essential to all of these directives. Everything Welch did reflected his belief in his people and as he once stated. l own the people, you Just rent them. † Without a doubt, Jack Welch’s leadership has left a lasting impact on GE and the business world. Welch’s has left a legacy for his successor. The successor will need to establish him/herself and make a name for themselves. This person will need to clearly communicate their vision and how they will go about accomplishing those goals. He/she will need to continue to foster open communication in an effort to continue to encourage teamwork. Innovation will be crucial if the company is to thrive under the new leadership. How to cite Ge’s Two Decades Transformation, Papers

VA Gulf Coast Veterans Health Care System Essay Example For Students

VA Gulf Coast Veterans Health Care System Essay ksa Human Resources (05A) 400 Veterans Avenue We will write a custom essay on VA Gulf Coast Veterans Health Care System specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Biloxi, MS 39531 Applicants must submit the following: 1a. On-station (VA Gulf Coast Veterans Health Care System Essay) employees must submit an Application for Promotion or Reassignment, VA Form 5-4078, to Human Resources (05), Bldg 53, Room 2A-108. You must indicate the lowest grade you are willing to accept or we will only consider you at the Full Performance Level of the position. Application material can be delivered in person, sent via inter-office mail, or submitted electronically via VA intranet (VHABILHRM in outlook). Application material, to include VA Form 5-4078, must be received in Human Resources by the closing date of the announcement. Supplemental qualification form (i.e., VA Form 5-4676a) must be returned within 7 (seven) calendar days of the closing date of the announcement. No credit will be given for education unless substantiated by an official college transcript. OR 1b. Off-station applicants, to include on-station employees desiring consideration for a new appointment under non-competitive appointment authorities (e. g., VRA), must submit a written or electronic application for employment. You may use the OF-612 form (Optional Application for Federal Employment), a resume, or alternative format. You must indicate the lowest grade you are willing to accept or we will only consider you at the Full Performance Level of the position. You should also complete an OF-306 (Declaration for Federal Employment). You MUST include all of the information specified in the vacancy announcement and all information listed in the Office of Personnel Managements brochure Applying for a Federal Job (OF-510). Applications must be typed or printed clearly in dark ink. If application is submitted by mail, it must be postmarked by the closing date of the announcement and received within five (5) working days. If application is delivered in person (VA Gulf Coast Veterans Health Care System, Human Resources (05A), Building 53, Room 2A-108, 400 Veterans Avenue, Biloxi, MS), it must be received by close of business (4:30pm) on the closing date of the announcement. If the application is submitted electronically, it must be received by the closing date of the announcement (i.e., by midnight Central Standard Time). Current permanent VA employees may electronically submit application material via the VA intranet (VHABILJOBS in outlook). NOTE: When submitting electronic application material, it MUST be in the body of the message. ATTACHMENTS TO EMAIL MESSAGES WILL NOT BE OPENED, NOR CONSIDERED. Submission of electronic application material WILL NOT BE a complete application package. Additional required forms must be submitted by mail (i.e. , postmarked by the closing date and received within five (5) working days). Please carefully review the complete vacancy announcement for full ;How to Apply; instructions. Failure to provide the required information and/or material may result in your not being considered for employment. HUMAN RESOURCES OFFICE WILL NOT SEND NOTIFICATION LETTERS TO APPLICANTS THAT HAVE SUBMITTED AN ELECTRONIC APPLICATION WITHOUT REQUIRED FOLLOW-UP INFORMATION AND/OR MATERIAL. 2. Applicants should submit a narrative statement on a separate page(s) with specific responses to the knowledge, skills, and abilities (KSAs/Rating Factors) in this announcement. Failure to submit your narrative response to the KSAs for this job may negatively affect your eligibility and/or rating for this position. 3. Off-station applicants should submit a copy of their three (3) most recent performance appraisals and Notification of Personnel Action (SF-50) showing tenure group, promotion potential (if any), and position title, series, and grade. All status candidates and reinstatement eligibles (current and former government employees) must submit a copy of an SF 50 showing career career-conditional, or reinstatement eligibility. 4. If a degree or education is required or used for qualifying experience, official college transcripts must be submitted. .uc936cc7b8ed1b15dedfca9b54728c274 , .uc936cc7b8ed1b15dedfca9b54728c274 .postImageUrl , .uc936cc7b8ed1b15dedfca9b54728c274 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc936cc7b8ed1b15dedfca9b54728c274 , .uc936cc7b8ed1b15dedfca9b54728c274:hover , .uc936cc7b8ed1b15dedfca9b54728c274:visited , .uc936cc7b8ed1b15dedfca9b54728c274:active { border:0!important; } .uc936cc7b8ed1b15dedfca9b54728c274 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc936cc7b8ed1b15dedfca9b54728c274 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc936cc7b8ed1b15dedfca9b54728c274:active , .uc936cc7b8ed1b15dedfca9b54728c274:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc936cc7b8ed1b15dedfca9b54728c274 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc936cc7b8ed1b15dedfca9b54728c274 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc936cc7b8ed1b15dedfca9b54728c274 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc936cc7b8ed1b15dedfca9b54728c274 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc936cc7b8ed1b15dedfca9b54728c274:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc936cc7b8ed1b15dedfca9b54728c274 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc936cc7b8ed1b15dedfca9b54728c274 .uc936cc7b8ed1b15dedfca9b54728c274-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc936cc7b8ed1b15dedfca9b54728c274:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The wife of his youth Essay No credit will be given for education unless substantiated by official college transcripts. 5. If required, must provide a copy of current license, certification, or registration. 6. Veterans claiming 5-point veterans preference MUST submit a DD214 showing character of discharage (member copy #4). Veterans who are claiming 10-point preference MUST submit a DD214 (showing character of discharge), as well as an Application for Veterans Preference (SF-15) and a letter for ;civil service purposes; issued in 1991 or later by the Department of Veterans Affairs. Please do not submit your application package in a notebook or binder with extraneous information. Applicants should provide sufficient information .

Words and Phrases of Love in French

Words and Phrases of Love in French If French is the language of love, what better language is there with which to express your love? Here are some key French words and phrases related to love, friendship, and special occasions. Click on the link to hear the word or phrase pronounced. Love amour Love at first sight le coup de foudre friendship amiti I love you Je taime I love you too Moi aussi, je taime I adore you Je tadore Will you marry me? Veux-tu mpouser? to kiss embrasser to french kiss galocher (learn more) to date sortir avec to fall in love (with) tomber amoureux (de) (not tomber en amour) to get engaged se fiancer (or avec) to get married se marier avec engagement les fianailles marriage le mariage wedding les noces, le mariage wedding anniversary lanniversaire de mariage honeymoon la lune de miel St. Valentines Day (card) (une carte de) la Saint-Valentin present un cadeau flowers des fleurs candy des bonbons clothes des vtements perfume du parfum jewelry des bijoux engagement ring une bague de fianailles wedding ring une alliance husband un mari, un poux wife une femme, une pouse fiance un fianc, une fiance* lover un amant, une amante boyfriend un copain girlfriend une copine friend un ami, une amie* dear, sweetheart chri, chrie* * Same pronunciation for masculine and feminine version. French Terms of Endearment (Termes dAffection) French has all kinds of interesting terms of endearment, including a rather odd assortment of barnyard animals. Check out this list of French terms of endearment to use with your loved ones (both romantic and familial). For the most part, these all mean something along the lines of sweetie, darling, or poppet, so weve provided the literal translations as well as a few notes (in parentheses). My love mon amour My angel mon ange My baby mon bb My beautiful (informal) ma belle My dear mon cher, ma chre My dearie mon chri, ma chrie My cutie mon mignon My Half ma moiti My little guy / girl mon petit / ma petite My doll ma poupe My heart mon cur My little girl (informal, old-fashioned) ma fifille My big guy / girl mon grand / ma grande My Jesus (when talking to a child) mon jsus My treasure mon trsor My (fruit) core (when talking to a child) mon trognon Ma  mie  literally my female friend, but used to mean my dear/love. This is a somewhat old-fashioned term contracted from  mon amie mamie ma mie. Note that  mie  also refers to the soft part of bread - the opposite of the crust. Affectionate French Terms Related to Animals Learn some playful French word for your loved ones. My doe ma biche My little doe ma bichette My quail (informal) ma caille My duck mon canard My kitten mon chaton My cat (familiar) ma chatte My pig mon cochon My egg mon coco My hen (informal) ma cocotte My rabbit mon lapin My otter ma loutre My wolf mon loup My pussycat (informal) mon mimi My pussycat mon minet / ma minette My kitty mon minou My hen ma poule My chicken mon poulet My pullet (informal) ma poulette My chick (informal) mon poussin My flea (informal) ma puce Love Words Related to Food My cabbage, my pastry (informal) mon chou My favorite, blue-eyed boy/girl, pet* (informal) mon chouchou My dropping (also refers to a small, round goat cheese) ma crotte My barley sugar mon sucre dorge *as in teachers pet    Notes About Modifiers The word  petit  (little) can be added in front of most of these:  mon petit chou,  ma petite chatte, etc.The phrase  en sucre  (made of sugar) can be added to the end of some:  mon trà ©sor en sucre,  mon cÅ“ur en sucre, etc. Note that the  possessive adjectives  mon  and  ma  (my) have to agree with the gender of the term of endearment- not your own gender nor necessarily that of the person youre talking to/about. Generally speaking, masculine terms of endearment can be used for men and women, while feminine terms of endearment can only be used for women. Perfect Your Pronunciation: How to Say I Love You in French They say that French is the language of love, so youd better know how to say I love you! These step-by-step instructions will teach you how to say I love you in French. Heres How Find the person you love.Say his or her name.Say  je taime:j  in  je  is pronounced [zh] like the g in miragee  is pronounced like the oo in goodtaime  is pronounced [tem] to rhyme with them.Optional: Follow with my darling:To a woman   ma chà ©rie, pronounced [ma shay ree].To a man   mon chà ©ri, pronounced [mo(n) shay ree]. The (n) is  nasal.You can also choose a different  French term of endearmentOptional: To respond to someone who says I love you, say  Moi aussi, je taime  (I love you too).moi  is pronounced mwa.aussi  is pronounced oh see.You can listen to sound files of these terms on my page of  French love language What You Need A few minutes of practiceA romantic locationYour beloved(optional) candles, flowers, bonbons, soft music, an engagement ring... English Expressions Using Love The English word love is found in many different expressions. Heres how to translate these phrases into French. love affair (literal) une liaison love affair (figurative) une passion love at first sight le coup de foudre love child un enfant damourun enfant illgitimeun enfant naturel love feast une agapeun banquet love game (tennis) un jeu blanc love handles poignes damour love-hate relationship un rapport amour-haine love-in-a-mist (plant) la nigelle de Damas love-knot les lacs damour love letter une lettre damourun billet-doux love-lies-bleeding (plant) amarante queue-de-renard love life la vie amoureuseses amours love match un mariage damour love nest un nid damourun nid damoureux love of ones life le grand amour love potion un philtre damour love scene une scne damour love seat une causeuse love story une histoire damour love (in tennis) zro, rien love token un gage damour love triangle un triangle amoureux loved ones tres chers lovestruck perdument amoureux brotherly love amour fraternel casual love affair un amour de rencontre courtly love amour courtois declaration of love une dclaration damour first love son premier amour free love amour libre in love (with) amoureux (de) labor of love une tche accomplie pour le plaisir madly in love fou damour my love (term of endearment) mon amour physical love amour physique platonic love amour platonique puppy love amour juvnile true love le grand amour for the love of God pour lamour de Dieu He loves me, he loves me not Il maime un peu, beaucoup, passionnment, la folie, pas du tout Hows your love life? Comment vont tes amours ? Id love to! Avec plaisir !Volontiers ! It cant be had for love nor money. Cest introuvable.On ne peut se le procurer aucun prix. Lucky at cards, unlucky in love Heureux au jeu, malheureux en amour not for love nor moneyI wouldnt do it for love nor money. pour rien au mondeJe ne le ferais pour rien au monde. Someone up there loves me. Cest mon jour de veine. Theres no love lost between them. Entre eux, ce nest pas le grand amour.Ils ne peuvent pas se sentir. to do something for the love of it faire qqchose pour lamour de lart to do something out of love for faire qqchose par lamour pour to do something with loving care faire qqchose avec amour to fall in love (with) tomber amoureux (de) to live on love alone vivre / se nourrir damour et deau frache to love aimer to make love faire lamour

Definition and Examples of Asymmetry in Communication

Definition and Examples of Asymmetry in Communication In conversation analysis, asymmetry is an imbalance in the relationship between speaker and hearer(s) as a result of social and institutional factors. Also called conversational asymmetry and language asymmetry. In Conversation Analysis (2008), Hutchby and Wooffitt point out that one of the features of arguments in ordinary conversation is that there may be struggles over who sets their opinion on the line first and who gets to go second. . . . [T]hose in second position . . . are able to choose if and when they will set out their own argument, as opposed to simply attacking the others. Examples and Observation: Comrades . . . he said, using the official title.We arent your comrades, interrupted Comrade Cherepin. You are a defendant here!And who is asking the questions here? Petro shot back. I thought Sydir was the judge.Someone burst into laughter. Sydir, the judge, who all this time was sitting as straight as a ramrod in his chair, now gazed at the members of the court and found them looking at him and then at each other.But this atmosphere of confusion did not last long. Comrade Cherepin jumped to his feet.I am asking the questions here! he shouted with arrogance. And what I am asking must be answered, for I am the representative of the Party.(Miron Dolot, Execution by Hunger: The Hidden Holocaust. W.W. Norton, 1985) Asymmetry and Power: Doctors and Patients [E]mpirical analysis has repeatedly revealed fundamental ways in which institutional forms of discourse indeed exhibit systematic asymmetries that mark them out from ordinary conversation. To take an example, in medical encounters, which have been the subject of a vast amount of research documenting asymmetries in institutional interaction (Maynard, 1991), one way of tracing the power relationship between doctors and their patients is by counting the number of questions that are asked by each participant, looking at the type of questions asked by doctors and patients, and/or counting the number of times a doctor interrupts a patient and vice versa. Large-scale asymmetries emerge from such exercises from which it may be concluded that doctors exert control over the concerns expressed within the consultation, and patients defer to the authority of the doctor by refraining from battling for such control themselves.(Ian Hutchby, Confrontation Talk: Arguments, Asymmetries, and Power on Ta lk Radio. Lawrence Erlbaum, 1996) Concealed Asymmetries at Work If a performance is to be effective it will be likely that the extent and character of the cooperation that makes this possible will be concealed and kept secret.([Erving] Goffman, The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. 1959: 104) The suggestion made in Presentation of Self in Everyday Life, above is reiterated in Goffmans 1983 paper, in which he again reminds us that service relations are a matter of tacit cooperation between asymmetries that must remain unmarked. In spite of the collaboration of the new workplace activities, there remains an essential tension or asymmetry between worker and customer/client or between workers in different positions and contexts of work. The social work that the participants must do requires them to cooperate in concealing the existence of this asymmetry for the purpose of preserved order. When differentials are recognized, repair work has to be part of the encounter. Goffman suggests that to preserve the interaction order persons need to act as if the principle of symmetry was in place.(Jenny Cook-Gumperz, Cooperation, Collaboration and Pleasure in Work: Issues for Intercultural Communication at Work. Culture in Communication: Analyses of Intercultural Situations, ed. by Aldo Di Luzio, Susanne Gà ¼nthner, and Franca Orletti. John Benjamins, 2001) Sources of Asymmetry in Communication Status provides a mechanism for giving values to the variables of appropriateness and effectiveness and relativizing these across different types of social relation and cultural setting. Both enchrony and status are sources of asymmetry in communication. From enchrony, there is asymmetry in preference relations and in the associated one-way notion of response. From status, there is an unequalness of social relations, readily seen in relationships like father-son, shopkeeper-customer or speaker-hearer. There now remains a third source of asymmetry in communication . . .- the distributed nature of responsibility and commitment concerning knowledge and information in communication.(N.J. Enfield, Sources of Asymmetry in Human Interaction: Enchrony, Status, Knowledge and Agency. The Morality of Knowledge in Conversation, ed. by Tanya Stivers, Lorenza Mondada, and Jakob Steensig. Cambridge University Press, 2011) The Lighter of Asymmetry   Let me tell you something. Its every coachs dream to experience the highest level of idiocy that his team can muster, and gentlemen, collectively us coaches, we are living a dream.(Kyle Chandler as Coach Eric Taylor, addressing his high school football team in Swerve. ​Friday Night Lights, 2011)- Okay, shut up! Ill do the talking. You just stand there and try to look like youre doing something besides just standing there.​(Jeff Dunham as Peanut in Jeff Dunham: Minding the Monsters, 2012)

Supply chain management, innovation capability of the company Dell Essay

Supply chain management, innovation capability of the company Dell - Essay Example The organization is continuously focusing on technological innovation. Attractive tablets and touch screen products has increased the brand preference. Recently, Dell is one of the leading brand names within the technology industry due to its effective product differentiation and supply chain process (Mentzer, 2004, p.112). This essay will focus on various supply chain strategies and processes of Dell. Discussion Delegated suppliers of Dell are the strongest assets of the organization. Effective and unique supply chain process is the major core competency of the organization. Dell focuses on two criteria during the selection of the suppliers. These are health and safety and management qualification. Effective contribution of diverse suppliers have supports the whole business process of Dell. Effective supply chain strategy and process helps the organization to meet market demand and customer satisfaction. A firm of suppliers need to have the dignity, respect and ethical standards (Ma ngan, Lalwani and Mentzer, 2004, p.112). Moreover, women owners, ethnic minorities, veterans and disable veterans are the effective parts of the supply chain management of Dell. Supply chain network of Dell consists of 6 key ingredients, such as sub-component manufacturer, component manufacturer, component assembler, wholesaler, retailer and final customer. The organization utilizes several sub-component manufacturers to establish the major component. These established components are provided to Dell. The organization has developed itself as large wholesaler in global market place. These completed components of Dell are then purchased by the wholesaler. Following to this, several global retailers purchase these products from their wholesalers to mitigate the market demand (Bozath, 2006, p.22). Finally, the end-potential customers avail the products from retailers to satisfy their own individual level of needs and desire. Dell follows a unique supply chain process. Suppliers and cust omers are two key parts in the supply chain process of Dell. The suppliers of Dell supply the products on appropriate demand in every two hours. Generally customers place order for the products through phone and internet (Li, 2007, p.51). All the manufacturing units or plants of Dell have unique internal storing system. Merging storing system is the key part of the supply chain of Dell. Effective logistics associates of Dell provide deliveries and services within the mentioned deadline. The organization focuses on highly qualified and capable suppliers as the major goal of the organization is to meet the satisfaction level of customer through effective customer service and significant technological innovation. Dell operates within the first movers industry. The suppliers of Dell always focus on innovation and effective supply chain processes. The organization tries to invest significantly in order to avail latest and developed materials to develop several innovative products like to uch screen. Highly qualified suppliers are necessary for this reason. The unique suppliers help the organization to utilize unique source of product materials. Supply chain theory depends on two key aspects like supply chain management and internal functional co-ordination. Effective supply chain management helps the organization to monitor and manage the suppliers in a unique strategic manner. The employees of Dell take the major initiative

Why teenagers should have a curfew Research Paper

Why teenagers should have a curfew - Research Paper Example They get ample of time in the nights to enjoy and do the new things. This inclination involved many youths in midnight criminal activities. Different cities of America and other countries enforced youth curfew to curtail crime ratio and enhance youth safety. Omaha enforced first teen curfew in 1880. There are mainly two types of curfews enforced in different countries with different limitations and these are, city enforced curfew and parental curfew. Curfew did a great job in reducing crime rate, increasing youth safety and making parents more responsible in caring teenagers, importance and outcome of all these achievements be discussed below. By 2010, 500 US cities imposed curfew on under 18 teenagers prohibiting their move out in streets. Even teenagers were prohibited to move in streets or anywhere away from home on weekends. Curfews in American cities are saving teenagers from becoming unintended victim of criminals and other adult violence. Reduction in midnight juvenile crime r ate and youth victimization is the main aim of teenage curfew. New Orleans, Texas and Detroit city enforced teenage curfew and after three years observed decline of 84% in all midnight criminal activities. †status offences† laws were implemented in California resulted in reduction of 32% of midnight burglary crimes from 1978 to 1997 (Males & Macallair 1999). Most of the cities imposed penalty of 500 US dollars on juvenile appearance at public places after 11 pm. This reduced the theft, sexual abuse and shooting cases in the cities. â€Å"Comprehensive community based curfew programs† were introduced by office of juvenile justice in 1996 in America. The annual report showed great decline in youth victimization in the cities (Males & Macallair 1999). Los angles carried out comprehensive analysis from July 97 to 98. In first six months of curfew enforcement, 4810 people were arrested in 97 and produced no effect on youth crime and victimization. However, during the n ext six months, the curfew arrests cut back sharply due to decline in youth crime (Males & Macallair 1999). Teenagers are considered new comers in the outdoor life. Teenage is the stage when youths are more curious about the future and want to forget the past time. Despite knowing all the emotions, yet parents want to minimize teen exposure to outer world in order to save them from lot many problems. Teens in their early youth stage are prone to ills like Intoxication, murder, drinking, smoking, sexual abuse and criminal activities (Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention 152). Despite ensuring safety, curfew helps teen in understanding family life and customs. They spare more time for the activities like, religious duties, school or college work, sports and any other thing considered necessary by parents for saving the teenager from abuses of outer world. Teens also sometimes understand the importance of curfew for their safety. It is sometimes very difficult for a yo uth to get out in the streets at midnight especially the young girls cannot afford this practise too long. There have been recorded incidents of sexual attempts on the teen girls roaming around in the silent streets of California (Ruefle & Brantley 189). Therefore, at some stage of their life, they thank their parents for saving them from violence and youth offences. Teens at the age of 16 or 17 normally do not understand what parents say and with which purpose. Teens normally think that parents are taking away their freedom by restricting their life. It is very important aspect of curfew that teens are not treated as adults in American cities (Ruefle & Brantley 192). Curfew makes youths more responsible to handle life affairs when they reach adult stage. Curfew help youths to be accustomed with disciplined

History of Welfare in Ireland: Poor Law and Beveridge Report

History of Welfare in Ireland: Poor Law and Beveridge Report This paper will briefly outline the development of social service provision in Ireland from 1922 to the present day, highlighting several factors such as the Poor Law (1598-1948) and The Beveridge Report (1942) that have played a significant role in the shaping of this welfare approach known as ‘residual welfare’. For a variety of reasons such as economic growth, different political parties and differing welfare system options, UK’s welfare state has gained much crisis discussion. Residual welfare is not a universal welfare model; rather it is a system aimed at providing provision for those specific individuals in society that need and fit certain criteria, generally defined as ‘the poor’. Within residual welfare systems, welfare provision is considered to be a safety net, available only to those defined within the policy context as most in need, usually when the market or family has failed. According to Titmuss’ framework from 1974, Britain represents the ‘individual welfare system’ where there is a limited function of state welfare. Universal welfare is based upon the premise that welfare services are accessible to everyone, usually determined on the basis of citizenship within a nation state. The difficulty with this system is that it can be costly. Therefore, a residual system is aiming to reduce those costs by apportioning provisions to only those who need them. (Mau 2001, pp. 5-9; Titmuss, R 1974, p.20). It is helpful to acknowledge that welfare is an ambiguous term which can cause discrepancies between individuals and agencies when looking at welfare needs and services. Some individuals expect a return for any contribution they make to a social system whereas other are content with knowing the system is there for those that need it and that might not necessarily include themself. There is a strong belief that the system should be a premium-benefit one, where the current financiers will one day be the future users. It can also open the question of who it should be available to, how long, should they pay and are they deserving? Welfare is generally used in three main senses, the first referring to a person’s refers to general well-being. Of course, well-being is another term that can mean different things to different people. From a sociological framework, it generally means having access to basic needs such as shelter and food, but it does go beyond simply needs; to achieve we ll being, people must have choices, and the scope to choose personal goals and ambitions. Welfare also refers to the range of services available to look after people in a number of conditions throughout their life, for example childhood, sickness and old age. (Mau 2001, pp. 4-6). Historically, the model of welfare which has been the most dominant model in English-speaking countries is known as ‘residual welfare’ which stemmed from Poor Law (1598-1948). Poor Law was first implemented in 1598 and continued until 1948. This Elizabethan method aimed at providing three central aspects, a compulsory poor rate, the creation of overseers of relief and the provision for setting the poor on work. It provided discretionary payments to individuals assessed as being in need. It was a harsh law aimed at providing the bare minimum an individual would need to survive in the aim that people would rely upon it for existence, creating a dependence upon social security which would result in a negative image of public support. It aimed to control and discipline the poor and in some ways punch by providing support that was below the lowest wage, a principle known as ‘lowest eligibility’. This law continued to be important in the delivery of many means-tes ted benefits until the last two decades of the twentieth century. (Alcock 2003, p. 24-8; Williams 1989, pp. 150-4). Following on this movement in Britain’s welfare system, Mau (2001) stated that on some levels, a welfare state can help to repair social divisions or at least ‘to mitigate social inequalities; not only in terms of material inequalities, but also in ideological and political terms.’ Thus the Beveridge Report from 1942 proposed a system of National Insurance, based on three assumptions, family allowances, a national health service, and lastly full employment. It was written by Sir William Beveridge, a highly respected economist and expert on unemployment problems. Opinion polls reported that the majority of the British public welcomed the reports findings and wished to see them implemented as quickly as possible, seemingly relieved at the possibility of a less harsh social system than the Poor Law. The first post-war election, in June 1945, resulted in a victory for the Labour Party, devout promoters of the Beveridge Report. It quickly became the blueprint for the m odern British welfare state, even being referred to as by any measure a landmark. (Alcock 2003, p. 24-8; Williams 1989, pp. 150-4; Historic Figures. William Beveridge, 23rd February 2007). The Beveridge Report aimed to provide a expansive system of social insurance for an individuals whole life. Here we have the induction of the ‘residual model’ that still exists to a degree in Ireland. It proposed that all working people should pay a weekly contribution to the state, in other words, tax. In return, benefits would be paid to the unemployed, the sick, the retired and the widowed, those who needed it. Beveridge wanted to ensure that there was an acceptable minimum standard of living in Britain below which nobody fell, very different to the aims of Poor Law. (Alcock 2003, p. 6; Mau 2001, p. 3; Schifferes, S, 26 July 2005). Changes in the welfare system have continued to the present day, post 1948, the key elements of Irelands welfare state have remained focused upon social security, health, housing, education and children. The Welfare State was not intended to respond to poverty; that was what the Poor Law had aimed to, rather its main purpose was to encourage the provision of the social services on the same basis as the public services, including medical services, roads, libraries, local community needs. In other words, it aimed to create an institutional model of welfare. (Mau 2001, pp. 3-5; ). This paper has aimed to briefly illustrate the changes in Ireland’s welfare system highlighting several factors such as the Poor Law (1598-1948) and The Beveridge Report (1942) that have played a significant role in the shaping of this welfare approach known as ‘residual welfare’, a system, aimed to be available if and when an individual needs its services.The development and implication of welfare provision in Britain is a lengthy and complicated issue, therefore this paper aimed to provide a brief summary of some of the key events leading to its present situation known as a ‘residual welfare system’. Bibliography Alcock, P. 2003. 2nd Edition. Social Policy in Britain. Palgrave Macmillan, Hampshire. Esping-Anderson, G 1990. The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism. Polity Press, Oxford. Mau, S 2001. Patterns of Popular Support for the Welfare State. A Comparison of the United Kingdom and Germany. Social Research Center, Berlin. Offe, C 1987. Democracy against the Welfare State? Structural Foundations of Neoconservative Political Opportunities. In Political Theory, Vol.15, No 4, November, pp. 501-537). Page, R Silburn, R 1999. British Social Welfare in the Twentieth Century. St Martin’s Press Inc, Hampshire. Titmuss, R.M. 1974. Social Policy. Allen and Unwin, London. Williams, F 1989. Social Policy. A Critical Introduction. Polity Press, Cambridge. bbc.cok.uk, 2007, Historic Figures. William Beveridge (1879 1963), BBC Homepage 23rd February, retrieved 23rd February 2007 from: http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/beveridge_william.shtml. Schifferes, S 2005, Britains long road to the welfare state, BBC News 26 July, retrieved 23rd February 2007 from:http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/4696391.stm. Investigation: Personal Technology Mediated Communication Investigation: Personal Technology Mediated Communication Table of Contents List of abbreviations List of extracts List of figures 1Introduction 2Analysis 2.1Choice of mode 2.1.1Cost 2.1.2Degree of comfort 2.1.3Medium uniqueness 2.1.4Formality 2.1.5Peer influence 2.1.6Immediacy 2.1.7Intertextuality Retrievability Navigability 2.1.8Multifunction 2.1.9Lack of desire for self-disclosure 2.2Nature of language used 2.2.1Language background 2.2.2Keyboard affordance 2.2.3Intimacy level 2.2.4Cultural value 2.3Semiotic resources 2.3.1Numbering, paragraphing, colouring textual specification 2.3.2Emoji, stickers, symbol 2.3.3Tagging function 2.3.4Telepresence indicators 2.4Interweaving of media in extended interactions 2.4.1Postponement 2.4.2Confidentiality/Secrecy 2.4.3Spatial constrain 2.4.4Clarification 2.4.5Instant feature and directive influence 3Conclusion References FtF face-to-face FB Facebook FM Facebook Messenger Extract 1 Extract 2 Extract 3 Extract 4 Extract 5 Extract 6 Extract 7 Extract 8 Extract 9 Extract 10 Extract 11 Extract 12 Figure 1 Emoji Figure 2 Sticker MimYam Figure 4 Green dot Figure 5 Group conversation Figure 6 Message seen Communication in todays world is profoundly affected by technological features and users perceived of their usage. Multimodal technological resources facilitate interaction beyond temporal and spatial distance with various participation modes (Barton Lee, 2013, p. 29), also correlate with users medium choice, behaviour and psychology. In technology-mediated communication, choice of mode is decided by the setting, selecting strategy and evaluating outcome of the communication (Joinson, 2003, p. 125), or by participants perceived affordances of the media (Herring Demarest, 2011, pp. 19-21). For instance, text can be preferred over more novel medium like audio or video thanks to its richer communication markers, asynchronicity and low level of self-consciousness. In a paper by Laursen (2012, pp. 87-97), the shift from text message to call is attributed to synchronicity, immediacy, complex information processing, and chance for negotiation. Call also denotes some degree of intimacy involving simultaneous checking of relationship status through breath, pitch or pauses in oral exchange. Innovation in communication technology also entails more types of semiosis for interaction. Hutchby (2001, p. 96) points out telephone conversation has a distinct means of summon not by human oral production but by the sound of the ring which signals an upcoming call that the other end of the line will pick up and respond. Later when Internet appears, it enables greater access to information thanks to intertextual hyperlinks or expression of emotions via emoticons (Barton Lee, 2013, p. 29). Added to this, (Lamy, 2006, p. 388) lists clicking a button to denote conversation ended, retaining of message after the interactants have left the chat platform, also the help of telepresence indicators like the faded name or photo. Vandergriff (2013, pp. 8-10) focuses on the use of CMC cues in which the use of multiple exclamation mark could express assertiveness or intensified disagreement, smiley icons indicate a dispreference of an action, or turn ellipsis is understood as mitigated disappro val or openness for conversation expansion. Additionally, technology also influences our language and our self-expression. Hutchby (2001, p. 86) concerns the lack of physical context cue that makes telephone conversations normally involve identification process at the beginning of the conversation. In online language analysis, Barton and Lee (2013, p. 69) and Herring and Demarest (2011, p. 4) mention gender in which male users tend use more impersonal expression and longer messages whereas female prefer to use the first person and express more feelings. Moreover, Barton and Lee (2013: 68-69) claim that the dynamics and control over our online self-disclosure involve choosing which part of and how our identities to be revealed and accordingly present a less or more associative image in comparison to our offline identities. This regulates our online writing language and entails adjustment of language to whom we could expected or imagined. Regarding behaviour and psychology, Joinson (2003) proposes five key dimensions of tool-behaviour relationship involves synchronicity, the cues transmitted, bandwidth and cost constraints, level of anonymity, and sender-recipient exclusivity. In CMC, people may also tend to follow the hyperpersonal model (Walther et al., 2015, pp. 13-14) whereby they exaggerate perceived reality about the other interactants and use it to inform their future actions. Devices affordances may cause users to be under pressure to be constantly available for being contacted (Cumiskey Ling, 2015, p. 231). Also, online psychology and behaviour involves individual self-disclosure where people desire to express themselves (Walther et al., 2015) and act as the source of information (Sundair et al., 2015), whereas includes deindividuation in which individual identity is partially or fully hidden (Walther et al., 2015, p.11) or self-awareness is reduced to merge in online social norms (Spears Postmes, 2015, p. 25). In a nutshell, a number of aspects related to technology-mediated communication have been investigated and is being studied in response to the rapid development of technological applications and diverse users perceived affordances. The following part, hence, will dedicate to analyse my own use of technology for communication in the light of the reviewed studies, and hopefully brings out some contributive findings. Devices involved in this analysis were tablet, mobile phone and computer, and the tablet also has a SIM card reader so it can act as a mobile phone. Soft medium analysed included Google Email and online data cloud, Facebook (FB), Facebook Messenger (FM) a separate application for sending messaging or calling among FB users, and Skype another application for sending text messages and making calls. All these applications are Internet-based and free of charge. 2.1 Choice of mode 2.1.1 Cost Cost is the first-and-foremost factor that manipulates my communication mode choice. The more the medium costs, the less likely it is to be chosen. Though the SIM card enabling domestic and international calls, mobile phone was not favoured since phone service always charged money and the fee would be burgeoned for overseas interaction. Consequently, I only employed free services like email to contact professors or Skype and FB to contact relatives and friends though all of them are approachable on telephone line. I once used mobile phone to contact an overseas travel agency in the US because their line was toll-free, so I only had to pay a minimal amount of money for international dialling but I could talk on the phone as long as I want since the call fee was paid by the travel agency. 2.1.2 Degree of comfort Thanks to its light weight mobility and availability, Tablet was more preferred with higher comfort degree over computer with heavier weight and requiring more acts like starting, shutting down or plugging charger. Tablet was more mobile to carry along to all places such as desk, bed, classroom and in motion like walking on the street. The degree of comfort was also true to the choice of soft medium where none of my communication involved video sharing or video calling. This is explained by my preference for modes with low level of self-consciousness like texting or calling where I could comfortably maintain interaction without being distracted by my reflection or worrying about my appearance on the screen. 2.1.3 Medium uniqueness Choice of mode was restrained by the other entity and this made me stick to only one medium. For instance, brands or organizations websites all offer visitors to leave their emails so that new reduction/sales or upcoming events would be sent to them automatically, and the sole medium used to subscribe was email. In another case of citizen services, when I wanted to book a visa appointment via an Embassy, the office only allowed booking via mobile phone in which visitors dial the provided number to provide personal information and receive confirmed schedule by an officer. Besides, some of my addressees only provide me their email or their FB so email or FM were the sole channels to communicate with them and no other choice of medium could be employed. 2.1.4 Formality Formality of the message and the interaction itself also decides the modes of communication. For formal communication like asking for professors supervision, excusing absence in a class session or job application, email would be a better choice. The email interface itself is more neutral and professional with separate spaces for typing subjects and contents, office font sizes, bullet and numbering, etc. to present the information in a well-organized and formal format. Those functions are not provided by the instant messaging, mobile phone SMS or calling. For informal talks like gossiping about non-academic problems, email may not be as suitable as other texting or chatting applications that allow instant response. 2.1.5 Peer influence The medium I choose was also affected by the technology that the other entities use. If the addressees encounter some technical or personal problems, I accordingly opt for the medium that best works on their device and suit their condition. For example, my mothers eyes are far-sighted so its hard for her to navigate where to click to see inbox or to send text in emailing and texting. For that reason, I only used voice chatting or video calling rather than texting when communicating with her. My father, more interestingly, does not know how to use any smart devices and could only be approached by classic media like SMS or phone calling, so whenever I wanted to contact him phone-calling is my only resort. 2.1.6 Immediacy Regarding the immediacy in communication, email seems to be inferior to other applications like mobile phone, Skype or FM. Email could take long duration to receive a response and they are at risk of being filtered as spam or junk by the email account. If the recipient does not check their spam box, there is likelihood that my email never reaches them. There is also another case when sending emails to organizations/offices and my email is not instantly checked and replied until the next day because it has to queue in a line of many other enquiries sent to the offices. And of course it is very awkward and time-consuming when having an informal and close-knit chat with friends in which me and my friends keep clicking and sending emails while we can choose to text each other using FM or Skype. Therefore, in case I need an immediate response for my communication, I prefer calling via mobile phone (if the information is urgent) or Skype or texting with FM. 2.1.7 Intertextuality Retrievability Navigability Obviously, text mode normally allows better information retrieval than call mode, and this function is more enhanced in CMC where external sources of information exchanged in interaction could be accessed by all interactants and be easily navigated with one click even when the conversation has ended. For example, functions incorporated in Google email enables searching sent or received mails through typing keywords and provides capacity to upload audio, video and documents easily shared with other people who have Google account just by one click. Or in another case when I had a group chat discussing accommodation booking, we decided to type because it was easier to refer to different options by pasting the links or screen captures into the chatting box and the whole group could see exactly which hostel was being considered. Those options were retained forever in the box chat so we could retrieve them several days/months later. 2.1.8 Multifunction Sometimes the consideration of hard medium between computer or Tablet is decided by the affordances of the device itself, and it is obscure that computer is more multifunctional than the other counterpart. Computer allows multi-window operating at the same time while my Tablet does not, also many acts are easier to be done on bigger screen and keyboards rather than on touch device, e.g long text processing. Multifunctional features also applied for my choice of soft medium and this could be illustrated in the comparison between email and IM via FM or Skype. Emails affordances are superior with possibility to forward a large amount of information, to format the text in highlighted forms with colouring, large font size, or underlining, or to send emails to different recipients simultaneously without letting them know about each other (Bcc). FM or Skype undeniably has not included all those functions, they do not have a search box to type in keywords, no data cloud, no font size or bull et options, and previous messages are time-consuming to retrieve. However, their function to track whether the recipient has seen their messages made them surpass email in some cases. 2.1.9 Lack of desire for self-disclosure My choice of medium, or to be exact, the functions of medium was affected by my low desire for self-expression in which I use FB but hardly employed multimodal resources for posting, sharing, surfing, hashtag, or commenting. I have little demand for self-disclosure so I did not share the things I read, the feelings I have or the events/places I had been to on my FB page. All my interactions via FB channel were instant messaging initiated by the need to update situation of relatives and friends in my home country or exchange information about a particular problem. Even though I am a member of some FB group, I still sent private message to other members when they post a question that I can help instead of publicly typing my answer in the comment box. 2.2 Nature of language used 2.2.1 Language background The majority of my interaction with friends or relatives is translingual since we have multilingual background. Our exchange has frequent code-switching between Vietnamese and English, or in some cases three languages when I use Thai to chat with friends who know Thai. An ample evidence for this could be seen in the following extract between me and other two friends discussing about booking a room for a cruise trip (English words are highlighted in the left column): Extract 1 Anh the thoi xong chac cho ten + passport de dang ky la xong Thao in the worst case thà ¬ phà ²ng 8107 cÃ…Â ©ng Ä‘Æ °Ãƒ ¡Ã‚ »Ã‚ £c ha Anh uhh worst case cung dc re nhung tren web con nhieu lam, hon chuc phong co, ko lo Phuong Thà ¡Ã‚ ºÃ‚ ¿ là   chà ¡Ã‚ »Ã¢â‚¬Ëœt xog Ä‘Ã ºng hok Chà ¡Ã‚ »Ã¢â‚¬Ëœt là ¡Ã‚ ºÃ‚ ¡i bn ng Thao 4 ng mail sent TrÆ °a mai chÆ °a rep thà ¬ e gà ¡Ã‚ »Ã‚ i Ä‘ià ¡Ã‚ »Ã¢â‚¬ ¡n cho à ¡Ã‚ »Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ng luà ´n Anh thats all then perhaps we give (him) our names and passport to register Thao in the worst case, is room 8107 OK? Anh Yes, that worst case is OK. cheap But dont worry, the web stills show a lot of spare rooms, more than ten of them. Phuong Thats finalized right? In the end how many people? Thao 4 people mail sent If he does not rep the mail until next noon, I will call him. 2.2.2 Keyboard affordance Languages involved in my conversations are used in customized form due to keyboard. For instance, some of my Vietnamese friends did not have keyboard allowing typing tone markers or special Vietnamese characters, so their message were written in reduced Vietnamese. Though in some rare occasion did this obstruct our communication, the conversation generally went smooth because all interactants have Vietnamese as mother-tounge. Take the message from the following extract as an illustration, the friend that customized language is Anh: Extract 2 Original message Standard language Translated message Anh the thoi xong chac cho ten + passport de dang ky la xong Anh thà ¡Ã‚ ºÃ‚ ¿ thà ´i xong chà ¡Ã‚ ºÃ‚ ¯c cho tà ªn + passport Ä‘Ã ¡Ã‚ »Ã†â€™ đăng kà ½ là   xong Anh thats all then perhaps we give (him) our names and passport to register Also due to keyboards lacking special characters, some language not using Latin alphabet must be transliterated and in my case is Thai. There was Thai virtual keyboard but it took time and may impede understanding so it was not employed: Extract 3 Original message Standard language Translated message Thao Uh hihi tks quà ¢n nhà ¬u Hong May pà ªn ray krub Thao Uh hihi tks quà ¢n nhà ¬u Hong à  Ã‚ ¹Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ¡Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¹Ã‹â€ Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¹Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã¢â‚¬ ºÃƒ  Ã‚ ¹Ã¢â‚¬ ¡Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã¢â€ž ¢Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¹Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ £Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ £Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ±Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã… ¡ Thao Yeah hihi thanks a lot Hong Youre welcome! 2.2.3 Intimacy level Intimacy is the key factor shaping the choice of language in all my communications, and the level of formality in language is accordingly adjusted. Informal language could be detected via the use and density of colloquial, emoji, stickers, slangs, swear words. When talking with close friends, I used these informal expressions uncontrollably or rampantly, but I was more conscious and limit the use of them when interacting with normal friends, which are exemplified in the following extracts: Extract 1: with close friends (me, Trung and Ngoc). Ngoc is talking about her disgust when coming across her ex-boyfriends photos on Facebook. The language is flooded with swear word, exclamation, emoji, emphatic form like capitalisation and repetition of letters: Extract 4 Thao mà  y cà ³ cà ¢u thà ¡Ã‚ ºÃ‚ §n chà º gà ¬ k mà ¡Ã‚ »-i là ¡Ã‚ ºÃ‚ §n là ¡Ã‚ ºÃ‚ ¡nh gà ¡y thà ¬ là ¡Ã‚ ºÃ‚ ©m nhà ¡Ã‚ ºÃ‚ ©m Ngoc Ä‘Ã ¡Ã‚ »Ã‚ £t trc Ä‘Ã £ block hà ¡Ã‚ ºÃ‚ ¿t tà ¡Ã‚ ºÃ‚ ¥t cà ¡Ã‚ ºÃ‚ £ mà ¡Ã‚ »Ã‚ i thà ¡Ã‚ »Ã‚ © mà ¡Ã‚ »Ã‚ i ngÆ °Ãƒ ¡Ã‚ »Ã‚ i thà ¡Ã‚ »Ã¢â‚¬Å"i thà ¡Ã‚ ºÃ‚ ¿ Ä‘ nà  o và ¡Ã‚ ºÃ‚ «n sà ³t à ¡Ã‚ »Ã¢â‚¬Ëœi già ¡Ã‚ »Ã‚ £i Æ ¡i cà ³ hà ´m thà ¡Ã‚ ºÃ‚ ¿ nà  o xem Ä‘c dm cà ¡Ã‚ ºÃ‚ £ nà ³ cà ¡Ã‚ ºÃ‚ £ ny mà ¡Ã‚ »Ã¢â‚¬ ºi dm Ä‘i phÆ °Ãƒ ¡Ã‚ »Ã‚ £t à ´i Quoc Ngoc m phà ¡Ã‚ ºÃ‚ £i hià ¡Ã‚ »Ã†â€™u là   cà ¡i nhà ³m bà ¡Ã‚ ºÃ‚ ¡n là ¬n cà ¡Ã‚ »Ã‚ §a nà ³ chuyà ªn Ä‘i phÆ °Ãƒ ¡Ã‚ »Ã‚ £t và   chà ¡Ã‚ »Ã‚ ¥p à ¡Ã‚ ºÃ‚ £nh và   ăn là ¡Ã‚ ºÃ‚ ©u và   chà ¡Ã‚ »Ã‚ ¥p à ¡Ã‚ ºÃ‚ £nh (net uà ¡Ã‚ »Ã¢â‚¬Ëœc king) nà ªn dm nhià ¡Ã‚ »Ã‚ u à ¡Ã‚ ºÃ‚ £nh vc ra Cà ¡Ã‚ »Ã‚ ¨U TÔI Và ¡Ã‚ »Ã… ¡I :((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( Thao Do you have any incantation whenever feeling disgusted? Ngoc I blocked all things and all people related to him but I still missed out some photos Oh my god Fuck it the other day I saw he and his new girlfriend fucking went trekking. oh Quoc Ngoc U have to understand that his fucking group of friends frequently go trekking and take photos and eat hotpot and take photos (networking) So theres a fucking bunch of photos HELP ME :((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( With a normal friend. This is Doan one friend I have acquainted for about 3 months, she is talking about her travel plan for Christmas. The relationship is not too close-knit hence the language is informal enough with the use of emoji but no swear words or emphatic forms: Extract 5 Doan tà ¡Ã‚ »Ã‚ ¥i tà ¡Ã‚ »Ã¢â‚¬ º xmas nà  y Ä‘c nghà ¡Ã‚ »Ã¢â‚¬ ° dà  i Ä‘i 1 phà ¡t luà ´n Thao uh bà ¡Ã‚ »Ã‚ n tà ¡Ã‚ »Ã¢â‚¬ º cÃ…Â ©ng nghà ¡Ã‚ »Ã¢â‚¬ ° dà  i nhÆ °ng tà ¡Ã‚ »Ã¢â‚¬ º cÃ…Â ©ng khà ´ng ham Ä‘i là ¡Ã‚ ºÃ‚ ¯m Doan ^^ uh Thao cà ¡c bà ¡Ã‚ ºÃ‚ ¡n Ä‘i khu nà  o tà ¢y à ¢u hay Ä‘Ã ´ng à ¢u Doan tà ¡Ã‚ »Ã¢â‚¬ º Ä‘i Ä‘Ã ´ng à ¢u, tà ¢y à ¢u và   nam à ¢u 5 nÆ °Ãƒ ¡Ã‚ »Ã¢â‚¬ ºc 1 thà ¡ng luà ´n Thao mà ¡Ã‚ »-i nÆ °Ãƒ ¡Ã‚ »Ã¢â‚¬ ºc à ¡Ã‚ »Ã… ¸ 6 ngà  y? Doan uh Thao thà ¡Ã‚ ºÃ‚ ¥y anh vià ¡Ã‚ »Ã¢â‚¬ ¡t đăng xin Ä‘Æ °Ãƒ ¡Ã‚ »Ã‚ £c visa phà ¡Ã‚ ºÃ‚ §n lan thà ¡Ã‚ ºÃ‚ ¿ là   Ä‘i phà ¡Ã‚ ºÃ‚ §n lan trÆ °Ãƒ ¡Ã‚ »Ã¢â‚¬ ºc à   Doan anh vià ¡Ã‚ »Ã¢â‚¬ ¡t Ä‘i finland 1 mà ¬nh mà   =)) Doan This Xmas we have a long holiday. We travel the whole holiday. Thao Yeah we also have long Christmas holiday But Im not really interested in travel Doan ^^ yeah Thao Where are you going to travel to? Western or Eastern Europe? Doan Eastern, Western and Southern Europe 5 countries 1 month Thao 6 days per country? Doan yeah Thao I heard Mr. Viet said he had got his visa for Finland so you start your trip in Finland? Doan No, Mr. Viet travels to Finland by himself.